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Toksisk shock-syndrom
Reference:
Ugeskr Læger 2020;182:V11190673
Blad nummer:
Toxic shock syndrome
Niklas Schurmann Hansen, Steffen Leth & Lars Toft Nielsen:
Ugeskr Læger 2020;182:V11190673
Toxic shock syndrome is a rare, life-threatening disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. These bacteria are able to produce superantigens, which bypass normal antigen presentation and cause a clonal T-cell expansion and uncontrolled release of pro-inflammatory mediators, which results in severe multiple organ failure. Despite high morbidity and mortality, the disease is underdiagnosed. In order to reduce morbidity and mortality early diagnosis and treatment with a combination of beta-lactam antibiotics, clindamycin and intravenous immunoglobulin is essential, which is underlined in this review.